Average Cost to Have a Baby in the Usa

The commodity has been automatically translated into English by Google Translate from Russian and has non been edited.

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The education system in the United States is significantly different from what we are used to at home. In America, there is no long maternity get out, so babies are sent to kindergartens very early - sometimes from six weeks. Moreover, in that location is no division into nurseries and kindergartens. And from the age of five, the child must necessarily attend special groups at the school (kindergarten). ForumDaily begins a serial of materials on instruction in the Us with a story about the preschool education system. We will show all the pitfalls and share life hacks on how to give your child the best education.

Фото: Depositphotos

Child choice

Isabella Halperin from California has been looking for a garden for her three-year-old daughter Charlene for a long time. I wanted him to be close to home and, most importantly, to make the child feel good in the garden. Their family is Russian-speaking, only it was important for Isabella that her daughter started learning English now, found friends and started talking. So she was looking for a large, not-religious American garden.

Isabella started by reviewing kindergarten reviews on Yelp .

"I simply looked at kindergartens with a five-star rating, read reviews on the Cyberspace virtually those gardens that matched their rating and distance from dwelling house. If they were good, I went on a sightseeing bout. And then I visited 6 or seven kindergartens. One of them even had video cameras and so that parents could remotely watch what their child was doing at whatsoever time. I actually liked this idea. Unfortunately, there was no room in this garden, "says Isabella.

As a issue, she plant what she was looking for - a large American kindergarten shut to home, which operates on the Montessori system. Before going to the kindergarten, picayune Charlene learned how to speak English language and then that she would not be pushed and what she needed to become to the toilet. Now she visits the kindergarten two days a week for three hours.

Isabella Halperin, afterwards a long search, institute a garden for her daughter, who bundled it completely. Photos from the personal archive

Charlene's group includes 24 children from iii to five years erstwhile. Children have their own schedule and snacks. The child'due south 24-hour interval is divided into two parts - classes with teachers, during which children sit down in a circle, sing songs, read, learn letters and numbers, and time for independent study, when the kid himself chooses a toy or a evolution tool to his liking. Isabella likes that a lot is provided for learning in the garden: forth with toys, there are many educational materials, and the list of activities fifty-fifty includes real geography - with maps and cardinal points. Charlene near of all liked the lesson in which the children learned united states of america of bodies: liquid, solid, gaseous.

In the kindergarten is very clean, the kids themselves clean up after themselves, put everything in place. On the street, children are waited by safe and interesting playgrounds with slides and a sandbox.

Truthful, Charlene did not immediately get used to the kindergarten. At outset, the language bulwark affected - Isabella oftentimes noticed how her girl stood autonomously from all the children and played with herself. Merely now Charlene has already got used to it: she is learning songs in English and is friends with an English-speaking daughter.

What are the gardens in the Us

In the Usa, you lot can choice upwards a kindergarten (mean solar day care) for every gustation. First of all, they differ in size: there are small, so-called family, kindergartens (there tin can be merely five-six children in them) and traditional large ones, where in the same group in that location are near 25 people.

Small kindergartens tin can even exist located on the territory of a private business firm. Their activities are necessarily licensed.

The advantages of such kindergartens: few children, which means a more individual arroyo, family unit environment, relative cheapness, many of them are designed for i or another diaspora (for example, at that place are Russian, Chinese or French kindergartens). Cons: as a dominion, the academic program is weaker than in large kindergartens, in addition, the child may find it cramped in it - there is little space, few children, in that location is no various advice.

Large gardens are located in specially designed buildings. Accordingly, at that place are a lot of children in them. As a rule, in such kindergartens, children are taken from the cradle - the baby can exist left from 6 weeks. They sleep all day in special boxes. Pampers, infant formula, blankets and everything else must exist brought by parents. Such an early age for accepting children is due to the fact that there is practically no maternity go out in the Usa. You tin forget near three years of childcare, to which everyone in the mail-Soviet countries is accustomed. In u.s.a., you need to go to work within a month and a one-half subsequently giving birth, and many American mothers make a selection in favor of work.

Maria Oksyuk, a psychologist by training, now works every bit a kindergarten instructor in California. Her group includes kids one and a half years quondam. "They do non need me, but their mother," says Maria. - Equally a female parent, my center breaks when I see how difficult it is for such babies to stay all mean solar day in an unfamiliar surround. As a psychologist, I understand that if a child is sent to kindergarten at such an early on age, he will not develop an attachment to his mother. In fact, it turns out that the teacher becomes the main developed for the baby. This is probably the surreptitious of such a "detachment" of local adults, and the desire of teenagers to quickly get out their father's house. For example, I run across a two-year-old toddler whom my mother brings at seven in the morning and picks upwards at half past seven in the evening. In the evening, he no longer runs to her joyfully towards her - on the contrary, he rushes away. This is such a "refusenik" syndrome. "

Maria Oksyuk, a psychologist by training, thinks that y'all shouldn't give your children to the kindergarten very small. Photos from the personal archive

American gardens are not like ours in terms of diet. Most kindergartens do not have traditional breakfasts, hot lunches and afternoon snacks. They are replaced either by food that parents bring with them in a container, or snacks - pizza, fries and fruit. Some gardens, however, sometimes offer hot meals as an option.

Also, in American kindergartens, children usually do non sleep on beds, but on special mattresses that are placed on the floor. At the aforementioned time, children exercise non undress - it is believed that they should be prepared for various emergencies and non waste time getting ready. Cots are provided only for the smallest. However, in small private kindergartens, all children can exist placed in beds.

In add-on, in the Us are popular gardens, belonging to a religious customs. In that location are, for example, gardens at Catholic churches, chabads at synagogues. Every bit a rule, they are significantly cheaper than usual. Simply in guild to give the child back there, you lot demand to exist in this religious community.

Yana Berger, a Russian-speaking immigrant from Israel, has three children. She gave her youngest son Aaron two and a half years to the chabad at the synagogue. This is a pocket-size family daycare in a small California town. "I toured a lot of gardens: both Montessori, and ordinary, and Russian, but I stopped at the Chabad. Firstly, it is not far from home, and secondly, I experience that the teachers here work not out of fear, merely out of conscience. Aaron goes to the garden with pleasance, and in the evening the teachers tell me what kind of angel he is. Of course, a female parent's heart melts from such an attitude towards my child, "Yana admits.

In Chabad, children likewise slumber in wearing apparel and shoes, and they are not allowed to take off their shoes. "As they explained to me, if a child drives a splinter into his leg, no 1 has the correct to remove information technology - this is considered a surgical intervention. Well, and considering of the earthquakes that often happen in California, of course, "explains Yana.

Expensive pleasure

It is upwards to the parents to decide whether or non to ship the child to kindergarten, there are no special requirements at the legislative level.

Kindergartens in the United States are mostly individual. However, for families with depression income (for iii people this is considered $ 19 790 per year) are provided and Free gardens under the "Head showtime" program. Fifty-fifty in smaller towns, you can discover a free garden past contacting your local educational activity department. True, even if you find it, this does not mean that you will exist able to ship your child in that location - as a rule, at that place are huge queues in free kindergartens. Children are accepted at that place almost from birth to five years old.

If the family unit income per dollar is higher than the poverty level, the garden will have to fork out, and how.

Average cost a private garden for babies from 6 months to three years old in the USA - just over $ 11,five grand per twelvemonth, that is, about $ m per month. Older children (3-5 years old) cost their parents a little less: $ four-9 thousand per twelvemonth, that is, $ 300-800 per month.

But this, of grade, is the "boilerplate temperature in the infirmary". The price tag fluctuates depending on the historic period of the kid, the number of hours they spend in the garden, the type of kindergarten and the land where you alive.

The deviation in the cost of the garden, according to According to The National Clan of Children'due south Preschool Pedagogy, on average, can exist quite substantial: from $ 5,5 thousand to $ 16,half-dozen k per yr. In some cities comes out even more than expensive. For example, the toll of staying in kindergarten in Boston or San Francisco can reach 2200 $ per month. This is how information technology looks list of states with the most expensive gardens in descending order: Massachusetts, New York, Minnesota, Colorado, California, Illinois, Washington and Wisconsin. For comparing, the almost inexpensive kindergartens are in Mississippi ($ iv,half dozen thou per year), Kentucky ($ 6,5 m) and South Carolina ($ 5,eight thousand).

All data virtually toll of gardens in your expanse, please contact a specialized Child Care Resource and Referral agency.

But at that place is adept news. The amount of payment for the garden can be deducted from taxes. If, during the year, parents who study total-time or work, have spent more than three k dollars per child or more than than half dozen m dollars for ii or more than children in a kindergarten, then they can return to 35% of the amount spent. That is, it turns out that in social club to receive a tax benefit, a child needs to go to the garden for a full day two or three months a twelvemonth, or one-half a day for half a twelvemonth. Information technology'southward but important not to lose your monthly receipts.

Also, American kindergartens teach parents to exist organized. When the child enters the kindergarten, the parent signs a contract, which stipulates, amongst other things, penalties for being late. And the fines are considerable - from 15-20 dollars for twenty minutes.

If in 20-xxx minutes after the cease of the working hours of the kindergarten, the child is not taken away, and the parent cannot be reached, the educators telephone call the police force - the policeman arrives with a social worker. The consequences tin can be dire, upward to and including the transfer of your child to some other family in court. So don't be late.

Different learning systems

In American kindergartens, in that location are different training systems. In addition to the usual in that location are Waldorf gardens, Reggio Emilia gardens, Montessori gardens. As a rule, the specialization of the kindergarten does non affect the price, it is all about the preferred direction of development for your child.

Waldorf gardens

Waldorf system, based on the teachings of the Austrian Rudolf Steiner, provides an individual approach to raising a child. Children are taught, including their imagination and simulated craving, without using any tests at all.

This system is more than suitable for children with artistic inclinations. The daily program of such a kindergarten includes a variety of creative activities: cartoon, modeling, music, puppet theater, product of small pieces, storytelling. The child is free to find the ways for artistic expression. Amidst other things, Waldorf'south schools and kindergartens are also oriented towards religious Christian education.

Reggio Emilia Approach

Gardens of Reggio Emilia (the proper noun comes from the Italian city of the same name Oroda, where the pedagogical system originated) the training system is based on a project approach. Children spend days and months exploring parts of a whole from different angles - for example, the sea is learned through the study of a trounce.

The arrangement is based on such postulates as the command of the child himself for his learning and evolution, obtaining new noesis through the report of objects and their motility in space, many ways of child self-realization (music, design, drawing, storytelling).

Reggio Emilia kindergartens are distinguished by their original design. These kindergartens are as far as possible in appearance from what appears before our eyes at the words "preschool". Rather, it is a warm, welcoming home with all its smells and sounds, funny pictures and collages on the walls. Educators in such kindergartens are not senior mentors, but co-authors and co-creators, they constantly learn with children, and sometimes from children.

Montessori organization

The nearly popular in the United states was the Montessori system. It was invented by the Italian Maria Montessori about a hundred years agone and has non changed significantly since then. The essence of the method is to follow the individual physiological schedule of development of the brain of the child, throwing tasks to the child with an increasing level of complexity. From the middle of the aught, the Montessori learning principles were incorporated into the US state school curriculum.

In practice, in such a garden, children from three to vi years old are in the aforementioned room, play and study together. This is ane of the basic principles of Montessori - to imitate the hamlet community. And then the younger ones learn from the older ones, and the older ones get used to feeling their responsibility for their actions in front of the kids. In the forenoon, at the well-nigh productive time for children's development, several training sessions are held, the rest of the fourth dimension the children play themselves with ordinary toys and educational aids.

Please note that the Montessori trademark is not registered in the United States, as is the instance in Europe and Russia. This ways that any garden can utilize the stylish prefix Montessori in its name by purchasing specialized didactics aids, but at the same time be far from the principles of the antecedent. You can cheque how the child intendance establishment really works according to the Montessori system past asking employees for an AMS (American Montessori Society) or AMI (Clan Montessori International of the United States) license. If at that place is no such license, but you still similar the kindergarten (inexpensive, close, nice teachers), practice not be discouraged: ask where the educators studied, if they have an idea of ​​the method and, in general, whether their optics are "called-for".

How to learn a second language in kindergarten

The U.s.a. is a multiethnic state, and children can receive benefits from this state of affairs already in early babyhood. Increasingly, both native American parents and immigrants prefer to send their children to ethnically oriented kindergartens, for example, Russian-speaking immigrants often transport their babies to Russian gardens. A child who has fallen into a different language surroundings from an early age has every chance of growing up as a bilingual person - a person for whom ii or three languages ​​are native. For example, Forum Daily previously said, how in the United states can yous teach a child the Russian language . In addition, the study of a foreign language, albeit in a game situational class, gives a powerful impetus to the development of the brain, stimulates the child to actively explore the earth in all its diversity.

Children's power to grasp language on the fly gave impetus to the emergence of many bilingual kindergartens. The "popular" foreign languages ​​in the United states of america are Chinese and Spanish. Accordingly, kindergartens with these languages ​​of instruction are in high demand. For example, Chinese, a tonal language that is very difficult to larn, is surprisingly like shooting fish in a barrel for children. Classes are conducted by native speakers of Chinese, children are sung songs, read fairy tales in Chinese. Normal not-fiction advice is commonly in English. And it doesn't matter if the kid does not understand either one or the other - he volition not mix up languages, simply will learn both over time.

Фото: Depositphotos

Russian-speaking Yana Diener from California sent her iv-year-former daughter to a full-solar day Chinese kindergarten. "My girl is always happy to become there in the morn and never wants to go dwelling house. We are very happy: she is always make clean, dry, nourished and happy. And although my daughter's master language is Russian, she already speaks Chinese, "says Yana. Yana gives her daughter'south food to the kindergarten with him.

"A Chinese kindergarten costs us $ 1300 a month. In our region, typical American gardens toll $ 1500-1700 per month. So we also become savings, "says Yana.

Whom practice nosotros go out children for

Preschool education in the U.s. is a large chunk of the labor market. Past According to 2012, 2,3 million people are employed in the care and education of children nether five. Nearly half of them work in kindergartens, the rest are nannies, equally well as relatives and friends who are paid to wait later on the children.

According to the National Kindergarten Association, many kindergarten workers do non have specialized education , only slightly more half of them graduated from whatsoever college. In fairness it is worth mentioning that their work is paid appropriately. average salary kindergarten worker x $ per hour. In essence, a penny.

Veronica Ent on the offset attempt failed to detect a good kindergarten in San Francisco for her ii-year-old daughter, although at that place were no special requirements. "We were looking for an ordinary community garden not far from home. But during the search, I was horrified: the teachers had no educational activity, no normal English. Licenses - it is not clear what. In a word, information technology is difficult to notice something of high quality, and the waiting lists for the gardens exercise not end, "Victoria says indignantly. Every bit a issue, she hired a nanny, simply from the new school year she yet plans to send her child to kindergarten.

In principle, the care and supervision in American kindergartens is bang-up: upward to a year, in that location is 1 teacher for three children, from one to two years - one teacher for four children, and from two years erstwhile to the older grouping - one teacher for six children.

An alternative to gardens can be a qualified nanny. However, this is not the nearly upkeep option. Depending on the duties performed (cooking, transporting in sections, developing classes), the nanny'south hour of work is 12-20 $. Add the toll of sections and circles. Saving does not piece of work, but the child receives individual care.

Food for brain

When giving children to the garden, parents count not only on their socialization, just also on intellectual evolution and training for school. results research held in 2012 by psychology doc Elliott Tucker-Drob from the Academy of Texas, talks about the positive affect of gardens on the mental development of babies.

The psychologist examined 600 pairs of twins. Initial intelligence testing was performed at the age of ii. It was studied whether the children attended kindergarten, how stimulating the advice of the mother with the children was to mental evolution, and also analyzed their socio-economic status and race. The terminal examination in reading and math was washed at age 5. Since it was twins who had the same set of genes and who grew up together were compared, Dr. Tucker-Drob was able to isolate the influence of the child'due south environment on the test results.

The report states that a poor home environs affects the mental abilities of children who accept non visited the gardens, much more than the children who attended the gardens. In other words, a bad habitation situation becomes much less of a problem for a child if he goes into the garden. And fifty-fifty if the family is very poor, a poor garden is better than nothing. If everything is good at habitation, then it does not matter for the child'due south ability to learn whether he attends a kindergarten or non.

Of grade, for working parents, a garden is a great way out. Children go there with pleasure, make new friends, learn foreign languages ​​and get to know the earth playfully. And for non-working mothers, a garden is a couple of hours of balance, an opportunity to pamper yourself, while existence sure that the kid is too adept. And often just the fiscal side is decisive in the question of whether or not to send a child to a kindergarten in America.

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